The Origins of Vernacular Language and Its Spread

The Origins of Vernacular Language and Its Spread Keturah Lindsey American Intercontinental University ABSTRACT The term vernacular can be defined as using a language that is native to a country or province, rather than a cultured, foreign, or literary language. The vernacular languages would also be considered as the large family of contemporary â€Å"Romance† languages (Matthews, 2007). These vernacular languages would one day be known to use as Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, and etc. INTRODUCTION Before the twelfth century, Latin was the major language that was used for literature and among the educated. The findings of Latin were influenced by other native†¦show more content†¦Technological advances, also helped spread vernacular language and lead to an increase in literacy rates were found to be essential. There were different factors behind the rise of vernacular language. The dream to spread Christianity, the desire of women to take part in cultural debates and the technological advances are only three of the many factors that made it possible for vernacular language to overtake the Latin language. A subsequent standardization of vernacular language is a said to be a logical consequence. Factor One: Spread Christianity Because the desire to make Christianity available for the broad population was so greatly desired, it is one of the important factors for the rise of vernacular language. Since monks were more versed in the studies of vernacular language, as well as science and the bible they were typically the ones who created an alphabet to translate the Latin bible into vernacular language. As soon as Christian readings and teachings were available in the vernacular language, it became much easier to convert people to Christianity (Bouchard, 2004). Even though vernacular language was used more than the Latin language, there was still a debate over whether or not religious services should be held in Latin or in vernacular language. This debate became one of the focal points of the Reformation in the sixteenth centuryShow MoreRelatedVernacular Language Origins995 Words   |  4 PagesOrigins of the Vernacular Language Bradlee Melton American InterContinental University Abstract Until the sixteenth century Latin was known as the official language during the Middle Ages. Latin became less used as it was hard to read and to understand but through Latin the Vernacular language was created. Before the sixteenth century all textbooks and even the Bible were written in Latin creating a great diversity between the upper crust of society and the common people. 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There are certain factors that set this dialect apart from what we know to be the Standard English language; its origin is different, the dialect has other rules and word structure, and there are even notable works of literature to support the positiveRead MoreHinduism: The Ancient Texts and Artistic Endeavors of India 1801 Words   |  7 Pagesfactor contributing to ancient Indian education, for Buddhism managed to extend its influence on learning as well. Even though it emerged during a time where written literature in India was already established, Buddhism managed to impact the styles of languag e and literature of India through the sermons, sayings, talks, and later thoughts recorded by the Buddha’s disciples (â€Å"Buddhist Influence† n.p.). Beginning during the Buddha’s lifetime, Buddhist influence on Indian art, literature, and scholasticRead MoreUnit 2 Individual Project1311 Words   |  6 PagesOrigins of Vernacular language and how its spread American InterContinental University Jermie M. Brown Today, the Spanish dialect is employed by approximately 332 million speakers, and it is 2nd only also Chinese as probably the most typically talked dialect on the planet. In the Americas, Spanish is probably the most far reaching first dialect, and local Spanish speakers may likewise be found during Europe, the United States, the Pacific Islands, and actually Africa. Spanish is additionallyRead MoreThe Standardization Of Samuel Johnson1063 Words   |  5 PagesDictionary of the English Language. â€Å"The dictionary was published on 15 April 1755. It was not the first such dictionary, but was certainly the most important at that time. In Johnsons lifetime five further editions were published and a sixth came out when he died† (BBC, 2014). English language is a hybrid language that borrowed words from many origins such as Latin, French and German. The English language is also used by many people. Specialist started the process of English language standardization asRead MoreGr eek Influence on English Language1685 Words   |  7 Pages------------------------------------------------- Indirect and direct borrowings Since the living Greek and English languages were not in direct contact until modern times, borrowings were necessarily indirect, coming either through Latin (through texts or various vernaculars), or from Ancient Greek texts, not the living language. Some Greek words were borrowed into  Latin  and its descendants, the  Romance languages. English often received these words from  French. Their phonetic and orthographic form has sometimesRead MoreSummary of Medieval and Renaissance Criticism1505 Words   |  7 Pagesand pure English sensibility. The strength of the poem lies in its use of the vernacular. The employment of colloquial language as spoken by the common people, and the proverbs used in the dialogue carry the age-old wisdom of the English nation. This can be seen as a forerunner of the movement towards the use of the vernacular in English poetry. Dante Alighieri (1256-1321) too defended the use of the native or vernacular medium rather than the courtly Latin for literary composition. He set an exampleRead MoreDifferent Religions, Different Practices, And One Aim Of Righteousness846 Words   |  4 Pageshave been many controversial arguments between the religions of Christianity and Islam. Many of the controversies have unfortunately resulted in hate crimes, discrimination and segregation. From the difference beliefs both religions practice to the languages they speak to one another, there has always been a conflict between both religions. What I question myself everyday about this controversy is: Why? Why all the violence towards one another when at the end of the day the main purpose of both religionsRead MoreThe Origins Of The English Language1318 Words   |  6 PagesII. First I will explain the origins of the English language. A. The English Language begins as Old English, which was spoken from the fifth century A.D. until the eleventh century. 1. Old English is also known as Anglo- Saxon. It is named after the Germanic tribes that migrated to the British Isles during the fifth and sixth centuries. a. These Germanic tribes were known as the Angles, Saxons and Jutes who originated from parts of present-day Denmark and Germany. b. According to oxforddictionaries

Comparison and Contrast Essay - 686 Words

Comparison and Contrast Essay Children under 5 vs. Dogs as Pets There are many couples that choose to own dogs as pets in lieu of having children. Dogs fill a void in the hearts of many as a small child may. A dog has a lot in common with a small child, except a baby turns into an adult and most of the responsibilities of taking care of a child go out the door with the offspring. Having a dog is like having an infant for 12 to 15 years. A dog and a baby both drool uncontrollably and constantly. They both seem to have a never ending supply of the stuff and neither seem to mind taking a bath in it. They actually seem to enjoy dribbling it all over the house and all caregivers. At least theyre both generous. Another thing the two†¦show more content†¦It is also in appropriate to feed a child from the same dish several times without washing it in between meals. While, a dog does not mind such sordid conditions, a child may become ill. A child may also become ill if it drank from the toilet bowl or a mud puddle. However, a dog would not only survive it, but probably enjoy it. Another thing the two do not share is a body covered in a coat of hair. With the exception of some beastly infants, most newborns are born with hardly any hair at all, while most pups are covered from head to paw. And speaking of birth, puppies are born in a litter of many. Sometimes a brood consists of as many of 12 to 13 pups. While it is possible for this to happen with humans, it is extremely uncommon. But if it did, the birth mother would not snatch up the babies in her mouth, rip the newborns free from their pouches, and proceed to lick them clean. While it is also possible for this to happen with humans, it is extremely uncommon and would once again earn the mommy a spot on the evening news and probably the cover of a tabloid magazine. In short, taking care of a dog can be the same, if not more stressful than raising a child. At least the child goes off into the world to hopefully return to its parents in their old age and return the favor of changing diapers. However, monkeys can be trained to carry out these tasks. Now, thats a pet worth investing some timeShow MoreRelatedComparison and Contrast Essay1159 Words   |  5 PagesCOMPARISON AND CONTRAST ESSAY Comparison and Contrast Essay Definition: In this kind of essay, the aim is to show the similarities and differences of two items, two people, two countries, or how something or someone has changed. When comparing two things, we focus more on the similarities though we may mention the differences shortly. When contrasting two things, we point out the differences between them. The most important point to consider while planning a comparison and contrast essay is choosingRead MoreComparison and Contrast Essay7914 Words   |  32 PagesComparison and Contrast Essay Prepared for the Communication Competencies Center University of Puerto Rico at Humacao Title V Project Anà ­bal Muà ±oz Claudio May 2005 Contents Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦i General Objective †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ii Specific Objectives †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ii How can you use this module? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...1 Part I. General Knowledge of Essay Structures and Content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Part II. Writing a Comparison and ContrastRead MoreComparison Contrast Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesIn society it seems that everywhere we look we are surrounded by advertisements whether it is television commercials, billboards or advertisements. Obviously, the main purpose of advertisements is to get the consumer to purchase the product. Print advertisements are an extremely effective way to reach a mass audience because the advertisements are in print, the use of color, text and photography are all key factors in luring the consumers in to buying their product. Advertisements cannot simplyRead MoreComparison and Contrast Essay745 Words   |  3 PagesW.W. Jacobs and â€Å"The Third Wish† by Joan Aiken both illustrate this theme. 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Rational Decision Making Model Essay Example For Students

Rational Decision Making Model Essay Abstract What is a decision? The word decision can be defined as, the act of reaching a conclusion or making up ones mind (American Heritage, 2000). Essentially, a decision is a choice that an individual or a group of people makes. A decision can be a single action, an entire process, or even just a single spoken word or gesture. Decision-making is one of the defining characteristics of leadership. Making decisions is what managers and leaders are paid to do, and is an integral part of their days duties. The affects of decisions can range from minor in consequence to life or career threatening. Regardless of the consequences, it is important to understand when a decision needs to be made and the best way to make it. This paper will focus on the Rational Model for decision-making. The first section will describe the Rational Model for decision-making. It will identify all the steps of the Rational Model and what they entail. The second section will detail a recent job-related issue I was involved with. I will discuss the issue and show how the Rational Model of decision-making was effectively utilized to reach a decision. Decision Making Model The Rational Model A decision is a solution chosen from among alternatives. Decisions must be made when a person is faced with a problem or an issue that needs resolution. Decision-making is the process of selecting a course of action (ideas or alternatives) that will solve a problem and resolve any issues. Decision-making models provide people with a method for making decisions. There are numerous decision-making methods people utilize today. Some are meant to be all encompassing, meaning they can be utilized in many different environments. Others are specific to issues or industries, such as technology, psychology, and mathematics. Regardless of the problem, there is usually a decision-making process that is best suited for any situation, and it is up to us to find it. The Rational Model Definition According to the School of Information Sciences and Technology at Penn State University, the Rational Model of decision-making, requires comprehensive problem definition, an exhaustive search for alternatives, and thorough data collection and analysis. According to this model, information exchange and communication are unbiased, and accurate decision alternatives are intentionally chosen to bring maximum benefits to the individual, organization or group (2003, p. 3). Essentially, the Rational Model requires people to have a clear understanding of the actual problem. Unless the issue is clearly established, the Rational Model can be ineffective. This model also incorporates extensive research, so that all options or alternatives can be brought before the decision-maker(s). The Rational Model is a step-by-step decision-making model. Depending on the source of definition for the Rational Model, it consists of anywhere from four to nine steps that must be taken to reach a comprehensive, educated and effective solution. Basically, the Rational Model can be broken down into four basic steps, which can be further diluted to create the additional three to five steps. Step 1 Define the Problem The first step of the Rational Model is to define the problem. As stated in the definition, in order for the Rational Model to be effective, the problem or issue needs to be clearly understood. It is imperative to truly understand to source of a problem, not just the symptoms. The MBA program at the University of Houston Victoria provides this example, if a member of your staff is impolite to a client on the phone, the problem may not be that your staff member is impoliteit may be that he needs customer service training, or that he is having difficulty coping with the stress that his professional responsibilities involve (2005). Essentially, the virus needs to be treated, not the cough it causes. Step 2 Generate Ideas/Alternatives The second step to the Rational Method is the generation of a list of possible solutions or alternatives. .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c , .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c .postImageUrl , .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c , .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c:hover , .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c:visited , .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c:active { border:0!important; } .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c:active , .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue7dbb6a02c4503bdfad1cd7f3e684f9c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Moby Dick - Characters of Captain Ahab and Ishmael Essay The Rational Method requires that all possible solutions to a problem be discovered. No solutions should ever be evaluated or discarded at this point of the decision-making process. This process requires extensive research, and multiple resources and parties should be involved in the generation of this list. This search should continue until all possible solutions .